A view looking down…
A view looking down from the temple above.
Still in Angkor Thom this is Phimean Akas, the palace of King Suryavaman I and this is the Phimeanakas, the Heavenly Palace where the king spent the first part of each night with the Naga queen.
There was an awful lot of this. Climbing those steep narrow steps waaaay up there. Be Careful! And you can give a guess as to the condition of my calves.
“Stretching around the outside of the central temple complex is an 800m-long series of intricate and astonishing bas-reliefs.”
…and then the boat broke down. We were left with one blade on the propeller. This is one of the travelers and the replacement propeller. Much better as the spare had two and a half blades.
Banteay Srei or the Citadel of the Women so named because of the intricacy of the carvings thought to require a woman’s hand. This is a Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva and uniquely not commissioned by a king but rather by a young king’s teacher.
Then I got on the Mekong Express bus. Which was all as advertised except that they played loud Khmer TV the entire time and TV in any language is just not fun.
It was one of the rice harvesting seasons.
All along the road for hours you’d see these individual houses with a rice field in back and rice drying in mats in front.
I arrived safe and sound at the hotel in Siem Reap in time to have dinner with the crowd that you will meet tomorrow.
December 20 and 21
Of the 48 hours that make up these two days I spent 18 of them in-transit. It was the 20th that made up the unexpected bit. Or, as I call it, how to turn a 4 1/2 hour trip into 12 hours easy.
Although I thought I had made arrangements with the hotel for ‘the fast boat’ to Phnom Penh when I arrived at the pier only ‘the slow boat’ was available. It was one of those backpacker jobbies that I did a lot of in China so ok, that has its charm.
Our guide for the first day and a half and Everyone just loved this guy. His knowledge of the Angkor temples and the social and political history and culture of Cambodia is deep and wide, he is expressive and eager to share, and kind and attentive to his guests.
I’ve got his card if you’re ever in the area.
All of this is under various governmental protection but the private and public corruption involved is huge and debilitating.
And not only did I not go to the Genocide Museum, I didn’t try the Happy Pizza. How old AM I? Oh bad bad tourist. I was even cranky with my hotel. The service stank. And the room had a huge picture of a half-naked woman like you’d see in one of those black-velvet black-light places.
Colorful characters though. You could see how the few that were there lived right with the people and how it is that prolonged and close proximity makes disease transmission most likely.
A Buddhist complex of monks is settled near the Preah Palilay including living facilities and a rough temple built in the style of Cambodian homes.
The woman is receiving a purification ceremony from the monk.
All boys in Cambodia are meant to spend a few years as monks after which they return to their family and regular life.
I just gave up on being a good tourist and had myself a nice foot massage. Now we’re talkin’.
We went through some of the same sights I had seen the previous day. I know everyone is concerned about the bird flu so I’ve been keeping my eye out for fowl in general and noticed here in the Mekong that a few chickens and a very few ducks were in evidence.
A guy selling palm sugar fermented wine from the back of his bike which I didn’t get to taste because our guide said ‘no no not for you, your stomach is too weak.’ I couldn’t convince him to even let me touch the cup to my lips!
…These are storyboards for the epic events in Hindu mythology and Khmer history including: Battle of Kurukshetra, Army of Suryavarman II, Heaven and Hell (including the punishments and rewards of the 37 heavens and 32 hells), Churning of the Ocean of Milk (my favorite and I’ll include a link later), Elephant Gate, Vishnu Conquers the Demons, Krishna and the Demon King, Battle of the Gods and the Demons…
…and the Battle of Lanka (the story we heard a number of times from the Ramayana).
The story of the Ramayana also appears as a magnificent mural decorating the classic temple of Borobudur in Java/Indonesia. The religion in most of SE Asia is called Indianized since they took so much from first Hinduism and then Buddhism from India while still integrating into these beliefs their own native anamistic practices.
“Preah Palilay, a small Buddhist sanctuary in the wooded area north of the Royal Enclosure in Angkor Thom…”
The orange robed monks make such a dramatic view whenever they appear. The guide would always call out for them to wait-a-minute so the group could catch a shot.
Monks here are making offerings of flowers, incense, and candles for the benefit of a young very well dressed woman who has paid them to create this generously sized ceremony on her behalf, to relieve her of her recent misdeeds. I was just sitting on the floor watching and she took it upon herself to explain which was very cool.
Lonely Planet’s Top Ten Kings of Angkor: Jayavarman II (802-50), Indravarman I (877-89), Yasovarman I (889-910), Jayavarman IV (928-42), Rejendravarman II (944-68), Jayavarman V (968-1001), Suryavarman I (1002-49), Udayadityavarman II (1049-65), Suryavarman II (1112-52), and Jayavarman VII (1181-219). You can easily see why it was so difficult to follow who did what when!
We’re up early for a full day of temple viewing in the Angkor complex. There are dozens of amazing sites including of course the Big Daddy, Angkor Wat.
I’m going to be filling in the story for the next day or two. It’s a Very long story. The building occurred from around 850ad through around 1200 and you’ll see how complicated it all must be – with complex social and religious symbolism, various purposes for the temples and palaces, kings and gods up the ka-zoo-ly, …some forgotten and re-found, others continually in use, and not to overlook the generations of Tomb Raiders.
The next morning I was a little cranky with Phnom Penh and was feeling like a very bad tourist. Bad tourist. I knew I should go see the renowned Genocide Museum. I should. I even headed out in that direction but I just didn’t Want to go to see the Genocide Museum renowned for its power to make you feel like sh*t.
This is the National Museum that contains many original sculptures from the Angkor complex put here to protect them from looters.
Angkor Thom is a gigantic fortified city built around the model of the Hindu Mt Meru surrounded by the oceans. The main temple is called Bayon. All the information in quotes is from Lonely Planet’s Cambodia guide.
“Unique even among its cherished contemporaries, Bayon epitomises the creative genius and inflated ego of Cambodia’s legendary king Jayavarman VII. …locals suggest that the Khmer empire was divided into 54 provinces at the time of Bayon’s construction, hence the all-seeing eyes of Avalokiteshvara (or Jayavarman VII) were keeping watch on the kingdom’s outlying subjects.”
More, until we finally arrived in Phnom Penh to be greeted by hordes of shouting tuk-tuk drivers demanding that they saw you first and they should be the one to drive you to your hotel which is not a good hotel because they know a better hotel for cheap and you Have to let them drive you.
The Terrace of Elephants served as a base for the king’s grand audience hall in Angkor Thom.
It was relatively peaceful here and we liked that. Staging your visits to the various sites to get the best light and avoid the crowds as much as possible is definitely tricky.
This chapter featured my old pals Leslie Ruff and Julie Ruff and a bunch of their friends.
During the terror of the Khmer Rouge these were used as swords to effect executions. The stories of those years and the aftermath – it is as awful as you ever imagined.
This complex was quite off the beaten path and hence more easily looted. Again, a few of the more dramatic pieces are removed to the National Museum in Phnom Penh.
Here you can see the reconstruction technique whereby missing pieces are replaced with blocks from the original quarries without an effort to recreate the carvings.
And then even Later after Another several hours we changed to a really messed up bus that bounced like the proverbial e-ticket ride along the rutted roads.
More. Then we finally got to the Cambodian border and that took a couple of hours and then we changed boats into a pretty nasty affair and no longer did children run out to wave a greeting.
December 22 and 23
Here is an introductory photo of me and the six people with whom I’ll be spending the next few days. From the left: Ann, Jane, Julie, Max, Leslie, me, and Jim. Leslie and Julie met Jim in some work situation many years ago. Ann is Jim’s wife, Max is his son, and Jane is his sister.
Ann is a Foreign Officer with the Commerce Department and Jim, Ann, and Max are living in Bangkok now. Jane is visiting from Boston.
This is a very small section from a carved arch telling a long story about how one god killed another and what he had to give up to do it. Notice the smaller figures so intricately carved into the decorative pattern.
All along the river banks for a couple of hours kids would run out to wave at the boat. It’s not like they could be asking for anything either – they were just waving and calling out.
You see a combination of Hindu and Buddhist religious iconography throughout most of the temples since the first king who converted to Buddhism wanted the devotees of both religions to live in peace and to be able to worship throughout the kingdom.
But it didn’t really take completely and over the years one group or the other did a lot of defacing of the temple’s figures.
The gardener, maybe there are even more than one since they also have a greenhouse of orchids on the property. ‘Hellooo!’
This is the central building of Dalat University, founded in 1957 as a Catholic university, closed by the communists in 1975, and reopened two years later as a state-run institution. Notice the red star over the ‘steeple’ which covers the original cross. The cross has not been removed causing the church to retain hope that they might one day get their school back.
I read an article in the Vietnam News about bird flu and it all doesn’t jibe with what I’m seeing but to share – raising chickens and waterfowl is still forbidden (but maybe not everywhere?), more than 4 million birds have been killed since October (the world or just Vietnam?), a massive inoculation program of all birds is almost complete. See, it all doesn’t jibe because here they are.
‘Cao Daism is the outcome of an attempt to create the ideal religion through the fusion of secular and religious philosophies of the East and West.
‘The result is a potpourri that includes aspects of most of the religious philosophies known in Vietnam during the early 20th century: Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, native Vietnamese spiritualism, Christianity, and Islam. The term Cao Dai (meaning high tower or palace) is a euphemism for God.’
…and found this perfect hill top street of beautifully maintained villas. These are all villas built for I’m thinking mid-level bureaucrats and in these capitalistic/socialist times, they rent the rooms to tourists from the cities.
I haven’t seen any other gringos and there is no English anywhere except to the extent that most Vietnamese speak serviceably. No English on the TV or menus for example, but the staff will happily explain.
The room there with all the floor to ceiling windows and the veranda is mine. It is bright and welcoming inside with views over a gorgous garden (for $10(!) too). A word of warning though, I did look at all the other rooms and mine was by far and away the most lovely.
Like always, I was in search of a toilet. This is the teacher’s lounge toilet at Dalat University. It’s a squatter and these are the faucets, one to fill the tub from which you scooped water to flush the toilet and the other was for the sink in which you washed your hands, and you better have brought your own tp and be prepared to wipe your hands on your pants.
What caught my eye was the labels. USA and Toto (a major manufacturer in Japan). The invaders leave their mark.
January 12
On the long bus ride from Dalat to HCMC. It wasn’t that it was far but it surely was slow. They said buses had very strict speed limits on this route but I’ll tell you little kids on bicycles were passing us by.
Maybe we passed these guys though. Count ’em. Eight. A tractor is pulling that trailer.
January 8
Dalat, once called, by whom I don’t know, Le Petit Paris, keeps their replica Eiffel Tower in good shape.
Before leaving Nha Trang I booked a hotel in Dalat based on the recommendation of Lonely Planet and some folks I met on the boat tour. It was a big fat bummer place (the first bad bed in Vietnam and I think they think the suffocating pervasive smell of lysol will make people think it’s clean) but anyway I felt obliged to stay the one night.
I wasn’t so taken with the city center either, but since Dalat is most well know as a hill station, a retreat for the elite, I decided to look outside the city center for accommodation…
More than 13,000 students study here and English is a favored topic yet I have walked tens of miles through Dalat and have not found one single book in English. This is very odd. Dalat has the reputation for attracting academics and intellectuals and yet it does not have a single bookstore noted in the travel guides.
I am a bit confused by this since in every other city books and newspapers were easily available. But then I did pay more than $3 for an International Herald in HCMC and for 20-30 cents an hour you can read all the newspapers on the internet. How ya gon’na keep ’em red read after they’ve got the internet?
I made a stop at the Dalat Flower Gardens which was an entertaining combination of kitch and first class nursery. Like LP says, before long they may be calling it a botanic garden.
There was a big flower festival here in 2005 and in general I think the attention to landscaping is very high. Once out of the city center, which is a messy-moto-noise-fest, you see many public gardens, flower beds, and well tended private yards.
January 13 and 14
It’s morning back in HCMC and all the Santas that decorated every surface a few weeks ago are now replaced by dragons. It’ll be Tet soon, another lucrative opportunity for commerce.
An example of the staircases. That woman you see carved by the door is extremely rare – a naked woman. ‘The Dalat People’s Committee has not always appreciated such innovative designs.’ This place is supposed safe though, since the designer’s father was Ho’s successor and served as President until his death in 1988.
January 15 and 16
Wow, it all worked just great. Wow.
It was a long ride home. At the Korean Air check-in counter in HCMC I hear, ‘oh, we’ve been trying to reach you… there’s been a change…’ so instead of the 16 hour trip I booked I was out there for like, ever, but on the up side the flights weren’t bad and they gave me a lounge pass so during the 6 hour layover I could eat and drink and sleep in peace.
Flying into LA this morning was wonderful. It was one of those Perfect Perfect LA days – sparkly bright, crisp, and Crystal Clear. Gorgous. Me, I’m over the wing on the aisle of a full flight and couldn’t catch a shot. But I’ll be carrying that view in my mind for keeps. Home Sweet Home.
Seoul and Suwan, HCMC/Saigon, the Mekong Delta, Phnom Penh, Siem Reap and the Angkor complex, Hanoi, Halong Bay, Hue, Hoi An, Nha Trang, Daltat, back to HCMC and the Cao Dai Temple and the Cu Chi Tunnels. Don’t all those names just give you a shiver!
In a moment of whimsical contrast, let’s have a look at this bedroom. You can rent this room and others just as unlikely here at Hang Nga’s Gallery and Guesthouse.
And here’s our French made Xuan Huong Lake ‘named after a 17th-century Vietnamese poet known for her daring attacks on the hypocrisy of social conventions and the foibles of scholars, monks, mandarins, feudal lords, and kings’, with the requisite swam boats.
I would like very much to read this poet’s take on swan boats.
Rubber trees just outside HCMC. Rent ‘Indochine’ and be treated to some amazing scenery. Close your eyes for the icky parts.
This is one of the many night spots around the tourist area of town. It has a cowboys and Indians theme…
The man doing his exercises in the middle of the picture and what I take to be his bicycle.
This displays something like one of the homemade arms facilities the VC built underground. There were also hospitals, kitchens, meeting rooms, and everything else you need to get by. Thousands of fighters lived for years underground in conditions ten thousand times worse than this.
Americans are a surprisingly (to me) small percentage of the tourists. Hideously, one guy, one of the three Americans in this tour, asked if Ho Chi Minh was dead. Curiosity is good. Ignorant tourism is bad.
The Dalat Cathedral. I was there on a Sunday morning and the place was entirely full of parishioners and a crowd was standing outside the door. Cathedrals. Phewww.
This is one straaaange place. You climb around inside these stranger than fiction constructions to get to the various rooms. The whole place is organic and scary even. Mrs Dang Viet Nga, the designer, was there while I was visiting and the staff kept pointing in her direction but I avoided contact as I had not prepared any response to the question ‘how do you like it?’
January 10
A view from my walk down the hill this morning, a bit of Victoriana and the chalet village look.
Here we have a display of booby traps. Yikes. Above the samples you can see pictures of GIs getting caught.
Most of Tey Ninh and Cu Chi provinces were in an American Free Fire Zone and ended the war looking like a moonscape. All the trees in this tour area are imports from Australia brought and planted here because they were most resistant to the chemical pollution that pervaded the region.
I was taking pictures around the place and these folks invited me to eat with them. Come! Eat! Eat! The woman is Vietnamese living in Australia for the last 15 years, here for Tet and to hook up with her boyfriend, the man in the white shirt. The man in the yellow shirt is the boyfriend’s friend. She was one happy camper.
They had bought all of this food in the market and put together quite a feast. Yummy and Fun. Beer was a-flowing don’cha know.
This is the bedroom of the Crown Prince. He lived here throughout his teens before going to France for college. Your kids have bigger rooms. And the other younger children shared rooms, two boys and two girls!
I’m afraid it was a pretty hokey tour. These are model guerillas hanging out in camp.
Notice the tour guide there. He told us he had worked for the Americans and how he had sold everything and taken his family as boat-people to escape but were returned three times so he stopped trying and settled down to make some money. I heard this same story from many others.
LP says the vast majority of boat people were the ethnic Chinese merchant class who both had resources to leave and the most to lose if they stayed. I kept forgetting to ask someone who might actually know.
This is one of the cafe/restaurants on my street. There are seating arrangements all down the hill, more even below these, all with this rich landscaping.
The rooms are large and well proportioned but still, an Emperor’s palace, I wouldn’t have guessed. Especially one designed by the French!
They claim over and over that these are ‘real’ tunnels simply enlarged for tourists but LP claims otherwise. It doesn’t really matter that much I guess.
It is so true that Westerners are just plain huge people in comparison. Once I started noticing (from reading Tunnels of Cu Chi) I couldn’t stop noticing. Huge, giants I tell you.
The villas, and across the street from the villas is a pine forest. The whole scene smells Great including the cows.
I took a walk to Bao Dai’s Summer Palace. Emperor Bao Dai was the last royal to head a government in Vietnam. He abdicated in 1945 in favor of Ho and the Viet Minh and died many years later in France.
I was most struck with the modesty of this place. Many signs reported that everything was just as it was when Emperor Bao Dai and his family occupied the residence although after 1945 many government officials made use of the place.