’09 Jul: The GRAND Canyon, Flagstaff, Sedona

Las Tres Amigas! And all the surrounding National Monuments of which there are many.

The Sunset Crater Volcano…

The Sunset Crater Volcano erupted sometime between 1040 and 1100 creating the ash that made farming possible (because ash holds in moisture). This was the most recent eruption in the six-million year history of volcanic activity in the Flagstaff area.

It was interesting how what we see now of the eruption is lava in various stages from ground into sand, rocks, boulders, and whole giant fields of apparently intact flow. There must be a reason… we just don’t know it!

…and here, looking out…

…and here, looking out from the top of that structure. We loved this place.

There is a much larger community by the Visitor’s Center with a fairly well preserved housing complex, a natural amphitheater, and a ball court.

This few hours side trip, off highway 89A when traveling to the Grand Canyon was well worth the time.

2….

2.

…followed by billions of years of more geologic phenomena of filling-expanding-forming. You can look it up.

Then about 70 million years ago the Rocky Mountains began to form, which took a lot of rising and uplifting and pushing and Then…

4. almost done……

4. almost done…

The first evidence of human occupation of this area is 12,000-9,000 years ago. These were the Paleo-Indian people, followed by the Archaic 9000-2500, the Basketmakers 2500-1200, the Ancestral Puebloan 800-1300 ad, Late Prehistoric 1300-1500.

5. pheww, you…

5. pheww, you made it.

Some recent dates:
1540 Hopis guide Spanish explorers to the South Rim.
1869 John Wesley Powell leads an expedition through the Grand Canyon.
1901 the railroad arrives at the South Rim, greatly boosting tourism.
1919 Grand Canyon National Park established by Congress.

“Build a structure that…

“Build a structure that provides the widest possible view of Grand Canyon yet harmonizes with its setting: this was architect Mary Colter’s goal when the Fred Harvey Company hired her in 1930 to design a gift shop and rest area at Desert View. Colter’s answer was the Watchtower.”

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